How skin and fat interact in severe Group A strep infections

Skin-Adipose axis in HLA-II mouse models of Group A Streptococcus infection

NIH-funded research University of North Dakota · NIH-11128588

This work looks at whether turning on a protein called PPARγ can help restore healthy fat cell function after severe Group A strep infections that damage skin and soft tissue.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of North Dakota NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Grand Forks, United States)
Project IDNIH-11128588 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are using mouse models that carry human immune genes to mimic how Group A Streptococcus (GAS) spreads into the fat layer under the skin during necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI). They will measure whether the bacteria cause a drop in PPARγ activity and block new fat-cell formation, and then give PPARγ-activating compounds to see if fat cell function and local metabolism recover. The goal is to learn how these changes affect healing and to identify host-directed approaches that could be used alongside antibiotics. Findings are intended to guide future diagnostic tests and personalized therapies for people who suffer NSTI.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had, are recovering from, or are at high risk for necrotizing soft tissue infections caused by Group A Streptococcus would be most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: People with skin or fat problems not caused by Group A strep, or whose care focuses solely on non-infectious conditions, are unlikely to benefit directly from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new adjunct treatments that help tissue heal and restore healthy fat function after severe necrotizing Group A strep infections.

How similar studies have performed: Activating PPARγ has improved fat cell function in other laboratory and animal models of metabolic disease, but applying this approach specifically to necrotizing Group A strep infections is largely new and untested.

Where this research is happening

Grand Forks, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.