How short sleep and a shifted body clock affect weight and blood sugar

Uncovering sleep and circadian mechanisms contributing to adverse metabolic health

['FUNDING_R01'] · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11158785

This project tests whether chronic short sleep and disruptions to your internal clock change eating habits and blood sugar in adults.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorOREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PORTLAND, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11158785 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Over a 14-day, tightly controlled protocol, adults will be randomly assigned to reduced sleep, shifted sleep timing, or both so researchers can separate the effects of sleep loss from circadian disruption. The team will monitor what and when you eat, measure food choices, and perform glucose tolerance testing to track blood sugar responses. Participants will follow prescribed sleep schedules and attend in-person visits where meals, activity, and metabolic testing are controlled. The study is designed to pinpoint how sleep patterns and body-clock timing drive appetite, food intake, and glucose control.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are adults who can follow a prescribed 14-day sleep schedule, attend in-person visits at OHSU in Portland, and tolerate blood draws and glucose testing.

Not a fit: People with severe sleep disorders, uncontrolled medical conditions, pregnancy, or those unable to comply with strict sleep or clinic visit requirements are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to sleep- or timing-based strategies to help prevent or better manage obesity and type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked short sleep to weight gain and worse glucose control, but combining controlled sleep restriction with circadian timing manipulations in a randomized 14-day protocol is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

PORTLAND, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.