How sex hormones and chromosomes affect epilepsy differences

Contributions of gonadal hormones vs. sex chromosomes in shaping sex differences in epilepsy

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · NIH-11166936

This study is looking at how sex hormones and chromosomes affect epilepsy, especially why boys and girls might experience seizures differently, using a special mouse model to help us learn more about this for better treatments in the future.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Champaign, United States)
Project IDNIH-11166936 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of sex hormones and sex chromosomes in epilepsy, focusing on how these factors contribute to differences in seizure activity between males and females. Using a unique mouse model, the study will separate the effects of gonadal hormones from those of sex chromosomes to better understand their individual contributions to seizure susceptibility and brain changes associated with epilepsy. Advanced techniques like video-electroencephalography and RNA sequencing will be employed to gather data on seizures and gene expression. The findings aim to enhance our understanding of epilepsy risk and inform future treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with epilepsy, particularly those who may experience different seizure patterns based on their biological sex.

Not a fit: Patients without epilepsy or those whose seizures are not influenced by biological sex may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies for epilepsy that take into account sex differences.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been some research on sex differences in epilepsy, this approach of dissociating gonadal and chromosomal effects is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Champaign, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.