How sex differences affect immune responses in obesity and related conditions

Sex-dependent innate immune mechanisms in type 2 immunity and obesity

NIH-funded research University of California Riverside · NIH-11167066

This study is looking at how being overweight affects the immune system differently in men and women, with the goal of finding new ways to help people with obesity and type 2 diabetes feel better and fight infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Riverside NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Riverside, United States)
Project IDNIH-11167066 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how obesity influences the immune system, particularly focusing on the differences between male and female immune responses. It aims to understand the role of specific immune cells, such as macrophages and eosinophils, in mediating these responses and how they relate to obesity and type 2 diabetes. By studying these immune mechanisms, the research seeks to identify potential new treatments for metabolic disorders and infections caused by parasites. Patients may benefit from insights into how their sex may influence their immune response and treatment options.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with obesity, particularly those experiencing complications like type 2 diabetes or infections.

Not a fit: Patients who are not affected by obesity or related metabolic disorders may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments tailored to individual patients based on their sex and immune response.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding immune responses can lead to significant advancements in treatment for metabolic disorders, suggesting this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Riverside, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions adult onset diabetesAdult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.