NIH-funded research R21 grant

How sex differences affect brain injury and recovery in children

Official title: The Effect of Sex Dimorphisms on TBI Injury and Recovery

Funded at University of Georgia · NIH-10861086 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how boys and girls might recover differently from traumatic brain injuries in kids aged 0-14, using a pig model to help us understand these differences better, so we can create more effective treatments for both boys and girls.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Georgia
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Athens, United States)
Project startJune 15, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$213,000
NIH project number5R21NS131526-02
Project IDNIH-10861086 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-14 who have experienced a traumatic brain injury.

Less likely to help

Patients who are older than 14 years or have not experienced a traumatic brain injury may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how biological differences between boys and girls may influence the severity of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and their recovery in children aged 0-14. By using a pediatric pig model, the study aims to understand how these differences in brain structure affect neural recovery and cognitive, behavioral, and motor functions after a TBI. The research will track changes over different recovery time points to identify specific patterns related to sex. This could lead to better treatment strategies tailored to the needs of male and female children.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment and recovery strategies for children suffering from traumatic brain injuries based on their sex.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated that understanding sex differences in brain injuries can lead to significant advancements in treatment, suggesting this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Georgia
    Athens, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: West, Franklin D — University of Georgia
  • Study coordinator: West, Franklin D

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.