How serotonin transporters move chemicals in brain cells

Functional Dynamics of Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporters (NSSs)

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11192295

This work looks at how serotonin transporters and certain drugs change their movement and shape in brain cells to help guide better treatments for conditions like ADHD.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11192295 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient perspective, researchers will use lab experiments, spectroscopy, and computer modeling to watch how serotonin transporters change shape as they move serotonin and interact with drugs. They will map where ions, substrates, and medications bind and how those interactions alter transporter motion. The team focuses on the human serotonin transporter (hSERT) and how therapeutic and illicit stimulants affect its activity. Results aim to create clearer links between transporter behavior and drug effects that could inform future treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project does not provide direct treatments, but people with ADHD who are interested in contributing samples or joining future clinical follow-ups could be relevant.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate symptom relief should not expect benefit from this basic laboratory and computational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reveal how drugs change serotonin transport and guide development of safer, more effective medications for ADHD and related conditions.

How similar studies have performed: Previous structural and computational studies of neurotransmitter transporters have yielded important insights, but linking transporter dynamics directly to drug effects in human SERT remains an evolving and partly novel area.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.