How RNA chemical tags (m6A) shape blood cancers like AML

Mechanisms of epitranscriptomic regulation in cancer

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11123460

Testing whether drugs that block the m6A-making enzyme METTL3 can push acute myeloid leukemia cells to stop acting like stem cells and become more mature.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11123460 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are looking at a chemical tag on RNA called m6A that helps control whether blood stem cells self-renew or mature, and these tags are changed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The team will study a heavily methylated gene called SON and compare what happens when METTL3 is genetically removed versus when METTL3 is blocked with drugs in leukemia cells and model systems. They will map cellular pathways that make cells more or less sensitive to METTL3-blocking drugs to explain why drugs and genetic loss of METTL3 act differently. The goal is to find molecular clues that could guide which patients might respond to METTL3-targeted treatments in the future.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients with acute myeloid leukemia, particularly those whose disease shows undifferentiated or stem-cell–like features, would be the most relevant group for this work.

Not a fit: People without AML or whose leukemia does not depend on m6A/METTL3-driven pathways are unlikely to benefit from this line of work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new targeted therapies or tests to predict which AML patients might benefit from drugs that block METTL3.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical lab studies show METTL3 inhibition can preferentially affect cancer cells and m6A has been implicated in AML, but clinical evidence for METTL3-targeting therapies is still limited.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer Biology
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.