How rhythm affects social communication in autism

Rhythm, social information, and conversational entrainment in autism

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-11044158

This study is looking at how people with autism communicate by focusing on the rhythm and timing of their speech during conversations, to see how these factors help or make it harder for them to connect with others.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11044158 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of rhythm and timing in social interactions, particularly focusing on how individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) communicate. By using a novel automated algorithm to analyze speech patterns, the study aims to understand how rhythm sensitivity influences conversational entrainment, where speakers adapt their speech to match each other. The research will explore both the automatic nature of this process and the social factors that may enhance or hinder communication among individuals with ASD. Participants will engage in conversations while their speech rhythms are monitored to identify patterns and challenges in communication.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, ranging from children to adults.

Not a fit: Patients without autism spectrum disorder or those who do not experience communication challenges may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved communication strategies and interventions for individuals with autism, enhancing their social interactions.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of rhythm in communication, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights for individuals with autism.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions autism spectral disorderautism spectrum disorderAutistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.