How public health systems affect legal responses to the opioid crisis

The Influence of Public Health Infrastructure on Prosecutorial Responses to the Opioid Crisis

NIH-funded research Wayne State University · NIH-11223128

This study looks at how public health resources, like treatment centers, affect how prosecutors handle cases related to drug-related deaths, with the goal of creating better laws that support the health and safety of people who use drugs.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWayne State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Detroit, United States)
Project IDNIH-11223128 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how public health infrastructure influences the decisions made by prosecutors in response to the opioid crisis, particularly regarding drug-induced homicide laws. The principal investigator, Dr. El-Sabawi, will utilize legal epidemiological methods to analyze the relationship between prosecutorial actions and public health outcomes for individuals who use drugs. By examining socio-ecological factors, the research aims to identify how the presence of public health departments and treatment facilities impacts prosecutorial decision-making. The ultimate goal is to design evidence-based laws and policies that enhance the health and safety of people affected by drug use.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals affected by drug use and those involved in the legal system related to drug offenses.

Not a fit: Patients who are not involved in drug use or the legal system may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective legal policies that improve health outcomes for individuals who use drugs.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific focus on prosecutorial responses to public health infrastructure is novel, prior research has shown that legal approaches to drug use often lead to mixed public health outcomes.

Where this research is happening

Detroit, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.