How puberty and sex shape brain development in people with inherited early-onset Alzheimer's risk

Examining sex-differences in puberty and brain development in carriers of autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease

['FUNDING_U01'] · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · NIH-11400122

This project looks at how puberty and sex affect brain development and thinking in young people who carry a gene for inherited early-onset Alzheimer's.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_U01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11400122 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

You would join relatives from a large family known to carry the PSEN1 E280A mutation so researchers can follow brain and cognitive changes through puberty. The team compares mutation carriers and non-carrier relatives using cognitive testing, puberty and reproductive-history interviews, hormone/sample collection, and brain MRI measures of microstructure. Visits occur at Massachusetts General Hospital and/or partnering sites and may be repeated over time to track early differences. The aim is to spot sex-dependent brain changes many years before dementia symptoms appear.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are members of families with autosomal dominant Alzheimer's due to the PSEN1 E280A mutation, including children, adolescents, and young adults who are carriers or non-carrier relatives.

Not a fit: People without a family history of autosomal dominant Alzheimer's or those whose Alzheimer's risk is only the common late-onset form may not directly benefit from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal how sex and puberty influence the earliest brain changes that lead to Alzheimer's, helping to time or personalize future prevention strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Prior cognitive and imaging work in this PSEN1 kindred has shown very early brain and cognitive differences, but focusing on puberty and sex effects is a novel extension.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Alzheimer disease dementia, Alzheimer syndrome, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's disease risk

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.