How pregnancy nutrition and infections shape a baby's early brain

Nutrition and Inflammation in Pregnancy: Impacts on Early Human Brain Development

NIH-funded research Brown University · NIH-11514578

This project looks at whether better maternal nutrition and lower inflammation during pregnancy help fetal brain growth for pregnant women and their unborn babies in low-resource settings.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrown University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Providence, United States)
Project IDNIH-11514578 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you'll be part of an ongoing trial that follows pregnant women through pregnancy and into early infancy. Researchers will collect health information, blood samples, and measures of nutrition, infection, and inflammation, including markers that control iron availability. They will link those biological measures to newborn and infant brain development and early cognitive outcomes. The team aims to identify modifiable prenatal factors that could be improved to support a child's brain before birth.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are pregnant women in low-resource settings—especially in Sub-Saharan Africa—who are enrolled in the partnering randomized trial during pregnancy.

Not a fit: People who are not pregnant or who live outside the trial region (or pregnant women without undernutrition or infection risks) are unlikely to be eligible or benefit directly from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to clearer prenatal nutrition and infection interventions that help protect fetal brain development in low-resource settings.

How similar studies have performed: Animal and observational human studies suggest links between maternal nutrition, inflammation, and brain development, but rigorous randomized human evidence on these specific prenatal biological pathways is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Providence, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.