How pregnancy medications might affect autism, birth complications, and developmental disabilities

Prenatal medication exposure in autism, birth complications and developmental disabilities

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11182589

Researchers will look at whether medicines taken during pregnancy change a child's chances of autism or other developmental problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11182589 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you're pregnant or planning pregnancy, this project looks at links between the medicines people take during pregnancy and later autism or developmental disabilities in children. The team will analyze health, prescription, and family records for about 1.2 million births from Israel to spot patterns by medication type, timing, and duration. They will also try to separate medication effects from other factors like illness or family history and compare findings across groups to see how general the results are. The work uses existing medical and pharmacy data rather than new drug tests on volunteers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be pregnant people or those planning pregnancy, especially if they are taking prescription or over‑the‑counter medicines.

Not a fit: People whose child's condition is driven entirely by genetic factors, or those who did not take medications during pregnancy, may not see direct benefit from the study findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could help people and clinicians make safer medication choices in pregnancy to reduce the chance of autism or developmental problems.

How similar studies have performed: Some prior work has linked a few prenatal medicines (for example valproate) to higher autism risk, but most medications remain unstudied and this large national-records approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAutistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.