How polycystin proteins in kidney cell cilia control electrical signals

Deciphering polycystin-dependent electric signaling of primary cilia in the renal system

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11496834

This work looks at how mutations in polycystin proteins change electrical signals in tiny antenna-like parts of kidney cells, which matters for people with ADPKD.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11496834 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are studying the tiny antenna-like structures (primary cilia) on kidney cells to see how polycystin proteins control ion flow and electrical signaling. They will use a specialized lab technique called ciliary patch-clamp to record channel activity directly from the ciliary membrane. The project focuses on ADPKD-causing changes in the PC-1 protein, especially alterations in its N-terminal C-type lectin-like domain, and may use gene-editing and cell models to reproduce those mutations. The goal is to clarify the basic electrical defect that contributes to cyst formation in ADPKD and point toward targets for future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, especially those with known PKD1 or PKD2 mutations, are the most relevant group for these findings.

Not a fit: Patients without ADPKD or whose kidney disease has a different cause are unlikely to see direct benefit from this basic laboratory work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal why specific genetic mutations cause ADPKD and help guide development of targeted treatments to protect kidney function.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory work has linked the PC-1 N-terminal domain to channel activation, but directly recording ciliary channel changes caused by ADPKD mutations is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.