How oxytocin impacts social play in children with autism

Oxytocin neural circuitry involvement in juvenile social play

NIH-funded research Michigan State University · NIH-11296910

This work looks at whether the brain hormone oxytocin changes reward pathways to help boys and girls with autism enjoy and engage in social play more.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMichigan State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (East Lansing, United States)
Project IDNIH-11296910 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are studying how oxytocin in the brain influences social play using juvenile rats to map the relevant brain circuits. They will compare males and females and focus on oxytocin produced in a brain area called the paraventricular nucleus and its connections to reward regions. The team will manipulate oxytocin signaling and measure changes in play behavior to see which pathways matter. Findings are intended to point toward sex-specific approaches that could later be tested in children with autism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who have noticeable difficulties with social play are the group most likely to benefit from future therapies informed by this work.

Not a fit: Adults with autism or people whose main challenges are unrelated to social play may not receive direct benefit from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could point to new, sex-specific treatments that improve social play and social skills in children with autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous human trials of oxytocin for social symptoms in autism have shown mixed results, and this circuit-level animal work aims to identify clearer biological targets.

Where this research is happening

East Lansing, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autism Spectrum Disorder patientAutistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.