How our tongues sense food

The fungiform papilla as a multi-sensory end-organ

NIH-funded research University of Louisville · NIH-11124903

This work explores how our tongues combine taste, smell, and touch to create the full experience of eating food.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Louisville NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Louisville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11124903 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

When we eat, our mouths experience a mix of sensations, including taste, smell, and touch, which all come together to help us recognize and enjoy our food. This project focuses on the very first steps of 'mouth feel,' specifically how touch-sensing nerves in the tongue work. Researchers want to understand the unique features of these nerve cells and how they work with taste and temperature sensors to give us our full food perception. This foundational understanding could help us better understand how our senses contribute to our eating experience.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational work is not directly recruiting patients, but it is relevant to anyone interested in how our senses contribute to the experience of eating.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or therapies for specific conditions may not see direct benefit from this basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a deeper understanding of how we perceive food, potentially helping people with conditions that affect taste or mouthfeel.

How similar studies have performed: While similar nerve cell types have been defined in skin, this approach is novel in specifically examining these specialized touch neurons within the tongue's taste papillae.

Where this research is happening

Louisville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.