How our brains process sounds and learn different languages

Identifying acoustic-level and language-specific sensory processing mechanisms

NIH-funded research St. John's University · NIH-11135501

This project explores how the brain processes speech sounds differently based on the language you grew up speaking.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSt. John's University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Queens, United States)
Project IDNIH-11135501 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our brains learn to recognize the specific sound patterns of our native language, which helps us understand speech. This project aims to discover how the brain's early sound processing changes to become specific to a language. Researchers are looking at brain activity (using EEG) from adults who speak Polish or English as they listen to made-up words. This helps us understand if language experience shapes how the brain processes sounds very early on.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants for this type of research are adults over 21 who are native speakers of specific languages like Polish or English.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment for a specific condition would not directly benefit from this foundational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding how the brain adapts to different languages could help improve methods for language learning or address speech processing difficulties.

How similar studies have performed: While some preliminary findings exist, this project aims to clarify conflicting reports and explore new cross-linguistic aspects of brain processing.

Where this research is happening

Queens, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.