How our brains create and use mental pictures

Seen and mental images in visual cortex

NIH-funded research University of Minnesota · NIH-11110505

This work explores how our brains create and use mental images, like when we remember a face or imagine a scene, to help us think and understand the world.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Minnesota NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Minneapolis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11110505 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We are trying to understand how mental imagery helps us think, especially when we compare what we see with what we remember or imagine. To do this, we will measure brain activity in people as they imagine things and complete tasks that require them to compare images on a screen with images they've been asked to remember. We will use advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to understand individual mental images from this brain data. This information will then help us predict how the brain and behavior work during these tasks, aiming to uncover the functional role of mental imagery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People interested in understanding how the brain creates and uses mental images, and who are able to participate in brain activity measurements, might be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment for a specific condition may not directly benefit from this foundational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new tools and approaches for improving mental health by better understanding how our minds use mental imagery.

How similar studies have performed: While the concept of mental imagery is recognized, very little is currently known about its precise functional and computational role in cognition, making this a novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Minneapolis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.