How Our Bodies Naturally Fight Off Infections

Evolution of innate antiviral defense mechanisms and other microbe-driven genetic innovations

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11128779

This research explores how our bodies protect themselves from germs and how those germs try to overcome our natural defenses.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11128779 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Microbes are always present in our environment, and some cause serious infectious diseases that lead to many deaths each year. We don't fully understand all the ways our bodies have developed to defend against these germs, nor how germs evolve to defeat those defenses. This project uses an evolutionary approach, looking at natural differences in human and microbial genes, to discover the critical genes and mechanisms that protect us from infection. Understanding these interactions will help us learn how our genetic makeup affects our ability to resist diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients who could benefit from new ways to fight off common or emerging infections are the ultimate focus of this foundational work.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or direct clinical intervention would not directly benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new strategies for preventing and treating a wide range of infectious diseases by understanding fundamental defense mechanisms.

How similar studies have performed: This foundational research builds upon existing knowledge of host-pathogen interactions but explores new evolutionary perspectives to identify novel defense mechanisms.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Communicable Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.