NIH-funded research R21 grant

How oral contraceptives affect brain development in young women

Official title: The Impact of Oral Contraceptives on Neuron-derived Exosomal miRNA Expression in the Developing Brain

Funded at University of Virginia · NIH-10989061 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how birth control pills might affect brain development in young women by examining tiny particles that carry important information in the brain, helping us understand any changes that could impact their brain health as they grow.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project startAugust 6, 2024
Project endJuly 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$212,345
NIH project number1R21HD113953-01A1
Project IDNIH-10989061 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adolescent and young adult females who are currently using or have used oral contraceptives.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not female or who are not in the adolescent to young adult age range may not receive benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the effects of oral contraceptives on the expression of neuron-derived exosomal microRNA in the developing brains of young women. It aims to understand how synthetic hormones in these contraceptives may influence brain structure and function during critical developmental periods. By analyzing exosomes, which are small vesicles that carry important biological information, the study seeks to uncover potential cellular changes that could impact neurological health. This research is particularly focused on the adolescent and young adult population, where brain maturation is still ongoing.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide insights into how oral contraceptives may influence brain health and development in young women.

How similar studies have gone: While there is existing research on the effects of oral contraceptives on adult women's brain health, this specific investigation into their impact on the developing brain is novel and has not been extensively studied.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Roberson-Nay, Roxann — University of Virginia
  • Study coordinator: Roberson-Nay, Roxann

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.