How opioids change feelings of connection with close loved ones

Understanding how opioids affect the experiential and neural signatures of feelings of social connection with close others

NIH-funded research San Diego State University · NIH-11324240

This project looks at whether opioid medicines or medicines that block them change how adults feel connected to close friends and family.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSan Diego State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Diego, United States)
Project IDNIH-11324240 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would take part in lab visits where researchers give a drug that acts on the opioid system or a placebo, ask about your feelings of closeness with real loved ones, and measure brain responses using imaging. The team will compare how people feel and how their brains respond after the drug versus placebo. Some work builds on animal studies, but this project includes healthy adult volunteers and human-focused experiments. The goal is to link changes in reported social connection to specific brain activity patterns.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are adults (21 and older) who can take part in medication and brain-imaging sessions and are comfortable reporting on relationships with close friends or family.

Not a fit: People under 21 or those unwilling or unable to take medication or undergo brain imaging are unlikely to gain direct benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help explain why opioid-blocking medications sometimes reduce feelings of closeness and guide ways to support social relationships during addiction treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Prior human studies have shown that opioid blockers like naltrexone can reduce feelings of social connection, but linking those effects to specific brain signatures is more recent.

Where this research is happening

San Diego, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.