How nerves help bones grow and heal

Neuronal Regulation of Skeletal Development and Repair

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11161155

This project looks at how sensory nerve signals influence bone growth and repair to help people with bone injuries and bone diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11161155 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers study how sensory nerve fibers and their signals guide blood vessel growth and bone formation in developing bones and skulls using animal models and laboratory cell systems. They focus on nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptor TrkA, blocking these signals to see how reduced nerve ingrowth changes bone development and healing. In lab microfluidic experiments they watch nerve fibers interact with mesenchymal progenitor cells and have identified a nerve-derived protein, FSTL1, that seems to boost progenitor cell growth but slow their full bone maturation. The program uses these preclinical approaches to map nerve–bone communication that could point toward new treatments for poor bone healing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with bone injuries, fractures that heal poorly, cranial suture problems, or other bone repair disorders would be the most relevant patient group for future therapies arising from this work.

Not a fit: People without bone-related conditions or those seeking immediate clinical treatments are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this preclinical research at this time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new therapies that improve bone repair or prevent abnormal bone formation by targeting nerve-derived signals.

How similar studies have performed: Animal and preclinical studies have previously shown NGF–TrkA signaling affects blood vessel and bone growth, so the approach is supported by existing preclinical evidence but remains largely untested in humans.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bone Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.