How nerve cells move and recycle mitochondria

Mechanism and function of retrograde mitochondrial transport in axons

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11283944

Researchers are looking at how nerve cells move mitochondria backward along their fibers to learn how this process affects Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11283944 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This work explores how mitochondria are transported back toward the cell body along neuron axons and how that movement affects mitochondrial health. Scientists will use lab-grown neurons and advanced imaging and molecular tools to track retrograde mitochondrial transport and the proteins that guide it. They will connect those findings to changes seen in Alzheimer's disease to understand whether transport problems contribute to neuron damage. The goal is to find cellular processes that could become targets for future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This grant does not appear to enroll patients directly, but people with early Alzheimer's or mild cognitive impairment would be the most relevant group for future clinical follow-up studies.

Not a fit: People without Alzheimer's or those seeking immediate treatment options are unlikely to see direct benefit from this laboratory-focused work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could point to new targets or strategies to protect neurons and slow Alzheimer’s progression.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory studies have linked defective mitochondrial transport to neurodegeneration, but translating these findings into treatments remains unproven and early.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.