How natural killer (NK) cell genes influence HIV-like infections

KIR and MHC Class I Immunogenetics in SIV Infection

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11223304

This work looks at how differences in NK cell receptors and their MHC class I partners affect control of HIV-like viruses, with the goal of helping people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11223304 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient viewpoint, scientists are using a rhesus macaque model to map how NK cell receptors (KIRs and NKG2A/C) interact with MHC class I molecules and viral peptides. They will create laboratory reagents such as antibodies and MHC class I tetramers to identify these receptors on real NK cells. The team will test whether viral peptide changes and adaptive NKG2C+ NK cells change how well the immune system controls SIV, an HIV-like virus. Findings are meant to clarify mechanisms that could guide future NK-cell-directed therapies for HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV who might consider donating blood samples for related research or enrolling in future NK-cell-focused clinical trials would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: Patients without HIV or those seeking an immediate new treatment should not expect direct or immediate benefit from this preclinical, animal-based work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new ways to harness NK cells or predict disease course in people with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Human genetic studies have linked KIR and HLA differences to HIV outcomes, but detailed receptor–ligand mechanisms and the role of adaptive NKG2C+ NK cells remain incompletely understood, so this work builds on prior findings while addressing novel questions.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.