NIH-funded research R01 grant

How natural killer cells interact with proteins in solid tumors

Official title: Interplay of natural killer cells and extracellular matrix proteins in solid cancers

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11061935 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain proteins in the body can affect immune cells that help fight cancers like skin and breast cancer, with the hope of finding new ways to improve treatments for patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2024
Project endMarch 31, 2029
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$660,987
NIH project number5R01CA276115-02
Project IDNIH-11061935 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with solid tumors, particularly skin and breast cancers.

Less likely to help

Patients with hematological malignancies or those not diagnosed with solid tumors may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of natural killer (NK) cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in solid cancers like skin and breast cancer. The study aims to understand how ECM proteins affect the function of NK cells, which are crucial for the immune response against tumors. By exploring the mechanisms that lead to NK cell dysfunction in these cancers, the research seeks to identify potential therapeutic targets to enhance anti-tumor immunity. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to improved immunotherapies and treatments for solid tumors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for enhancing the immune response against solid tumors, potentially improving treatment outcomes for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in enhancing NK cell activity in hematological cancers, but this approach in solid tumors is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Demehri, Shadmehr — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Demehri, Shadmehr

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How tumor scaffolding proteins weaken natural killer cells

    This research explores how proteins that surround tumors change natural killer cells in people with breast or skin cancer.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11301905

  • Reducing fat buildup in immune cells to help them fight solid tumors

    This work tries to help immune cells attack solid cancers by blocking an enzyme (ACC) that causes harmful fat storage in those cells.

    NIH research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · Chapel Hill, United States · NIH-11239768

  • Creating cancer models from pediatric brain and solid tumors

    This study is working to create new models of pediatric cancers, especially brain tumors like DIPG, to help researchers better understand these conditions and develop better treatments for kids battling cancer.

    NIH research Leidos Biomedical Research, INC. · Frederick, United States · NIH-11197551

  • Improving immune function in solid tumors by altering fat metabolism

    This study is looking at how fat metabolism affects the immune system in cancer patients, specifically how a certain enzyme helps immune cells use fats for energy, with the hope of finding new ways to make these cells stronger in fighting cancer.

    NIH research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · Chapel Hill, United States · NIH-11045948

  • Developing a new antibody treatment for advanced lung cancer

    This study is looking at a new treatment called TIGA-001, which uses a special type of antibody to help your immune system fight advanced lung cancer, and if you're interested, you might have a chance to join future trials to see how well it works.

    NIH research Tigatx INC · Boston, United States · NIH-10919593

  • Clonal Hematopoiesis Effects with Chemo and Radiation in Solid Cancers

    This study tests whether clonal hematopoiesis affects outcomes for adults with solid cancers who are receiving chemotherapy or radiation.

    Recruiting Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · Boston, Massachusetts · NCT07675967

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.