How mothers' positive emotions affect children's brain responses to rewards

Maternal Positive Affect Socialization and Child Neural Reward Response

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10850200

This study is looking at how when moms help their preschoolers feel and express positive emotions, it can change how their kids' brains respond to rewards, and it aims to teach moms ways to encourage these happy feelings in their children.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-10850200 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how mothers' encouragement of positive emotions can influence their children's brain responses to rewards. It focuses on preschool-aged children, a critical period for emotional and brain development. By training mothers in emotion coaching, the study aims to enhance maternal behaviors that promote positive emotional experiences in children. The research will utilize non-invasive techniques to measure changes in children's neural reward responses as a result of these maternal interactions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are mothers of preschool-aged children who may benefit from training in positive emotion socialization.

Not a fit: Patients who may not receive benefit from this research include those with older children or those who are not engaged in the caregiving process.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could improve children's emotional well-being and reduce the risk of depression by fostering healthier brain reward responses.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that maternal behaviors can significantly influence child development, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.