NIH-funded research R01 grant

How midlife stress affects brain health and blood vessels

Official title: Midlife cardiovascular stress physiology and preclinical cerebrovascular disease

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10868774 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how stress affects blood pressure in middle-aged adults and whether that can lead to problems with brain health, like dementia, so we can find ways to help prevent cognitive decline in the future.

More Cerebrovascular Disease research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$732,593
NIH project number5R01HL169990-02
Project IDNIH-10868774 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are midlife adults aged 40-59, particularly those who may experience high blood pressure in response to stress.

Less likely to help

Patients outside the age range of 40-59 or those without cardiovascular stress responses may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between cardiovascular stress responses in midlife and the development of preclinical cerebrovascular disease. It focuses on how individuals who experience significant increases in blood pressure due to stress may be at higher risk for conditions that affect brain health, particularly dementia. The study will analyze data from a community cohort of midlife adults, examining factors like blood vessel function and blood flow to understand the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. By identifying these connections, the research aims to provide insights into preventing future cognitive decline.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing dementia by addressing cardiovascular health in midlife.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the links between cardiovascular health and cognitive decline, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gianaros, Peter J — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Gianaros, Peter J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Advanced changes in NOTCH3 and brain blood vessel disease

    Researchers are studying how changes in NOTCH3 contribute to brain blood vessel problems that worsen dementia in veterans.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11458591

  • Imaging Repository to Advance Cerebrovascular Disease Knowledge

    A patient-friendly imaging data resource is being created to help researchers understand brain blood vessel disorders and improve treatments for stroke and related conditions.

    NIH research Broad Institute, INC. · Cambridge, United States · NIH-11404432

  • Midlife heart stress and later brain health

    This project looks at how stress-related changes in blood pressure during midlife may relate to early brain changes linked to dementia.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11397337

  • Finding hidden small strokes and white matter damage on routine brain scans with AI

    Using artificial intelligence to spot unnoticed brain blood-vessel damage on routine CT or MRI scans to help people at risk for stroke and dementia.

    NIH research Tufts Medical Center · Boston, United States · NIH-11285315

  • How changes in NOTCH3 affect brain blood vessel disease

    Researchers are looking at whether specific changes in the NOTCH3 protein are linked to worse brain blood vessel disease and higher dementia risk, especially among Veterans.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11213915

  • Imaging library for stroke and vascular brain disease

    Building a shared collection of brain scans to help researchers better understand and treat stroke and other blood‑vessel problems in the brain.

    NIH research Broad Institute, INC. · Cambridge, United States · NIH-11178352

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.