How men’s and women’s heart nerve control changes after a heart attack

Sex differences in cardiac autonomic remodeling after myocardial infarction

NIH-funded research University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11241138

This project looks at how heart nerve signals change after a heart attack in men versus women and whether estrogen helps explain those differences.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project IDNIH-11241138 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would hear from researchers who are comparing how the heart’s nerve connections and signals change after a heart attack in males and females. The team will use laboratory models and tissue and physiologic measurements tied to human heart disease to map how sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve wiring remodels after injury. They will test whether estrogen affects nerve remodeling and how those changes could raise the risk of dangerous arrhythmias. The work combines molecular, anatomical, and functional approaches to link nerve changes with arrhythmia risk.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be adults who have had a myocardial infarction or have ischemic cardiomyopathy, especially those being followed at clinics near the research center.

Not a fit: People without prior heart attack, without ischemic heart disease, or with non-cardiac causes of symptoms are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to sex-specific ways to prevent dangerous heart rhythm problems after a heart attack.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal and some human studies show autonomic remodeling and hormone effects matter after MI, but clear sex-specific mechanisms remain incompletely understood, so this work builds on limited existing evidence.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.