How MDMA changes brain circuits to boost social connection

Mapping Neural Circuit Activity Mediating MDMA's Prosocial Effect

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11251605

Researchers are using mice to map which brain circuits and chemical signals let MDMA increase feelings of social connection, to help guide safer therapies for people with PTSD or social difficulties.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11251605 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses MDMA in mice as a tool to find the specific brain circuits and neurotransmitters that produce greater social connection and trust. Scientists will combine social behavior testing with brain-wide imaging to identify the cells and pathways active when MDMA produces prosocial effects. The team will use these maps to screen for other compounds that mimic MDMA's social effects without its abuse potential or cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric risks, and to generate testable ideas for human brain imaging studies. All work is done in the laboratory at Stanford using advanced imaging and behavioral methods.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with PTSD or autism who have problems with social connection and trust are the patient groups most likely to benefit from therapies informed by this research.

Not a fit: Patients looking for immediate treatment should not expect direct benefit because this is preclinical research in mice rather than a human clinical trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to safer drugs or treatments that improve social connection for people with PTSD, autism, or related social difficulties.

How similar studies have performed: MDMA-assisted psychotherapy has shown promising results for PTSD in Phase 3 trials, but mapping brain-wide circuits in mice to guide safer MDMA-like therapies is a newer and preclinical approach.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.