How maternal air pollution exposure affects children's obesity risk

Mechanism for Programming of Offspring Adiposity by Maternal PM2.5 Exposure

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11012351

This study is looking at how air pollution, specifically tiny particles called PM2.5, during pregnancy might lead to weight gain in kids, and it aims to find ways to help both moms and their children stay healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11012351 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during pregnancy may lead to obesity in children. Using genetically-modified animal models, the study aims to understand the biological mechanisms behind this programming, particularly focusing on the role of maternal inflammation and gene expression changes in oocytes. By exploring the relationship between maternal PM2.5 exposure and offspring adiposity, the research seeks to identify potential intervention strategies that could benefit both mothers and their children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant women exposed to high levels of air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter.

Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or those whose exposure to PM2.5 is minimal may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to effective strategies to reduce obesity risk in children exposed to air pollution during pregnancy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown a correlation between maternal air pollution exposure and childhood obesity, but this research aims to explore the underlying mechanisms in greater detail.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.