NIH-funded research R01 grant

How marijuana affects withdrawal, safety, and drug‑liking in people with opioid use disorder

Official title: Cannabis Modulation of Outcomes Related to Opioid Use Disorder: Opioid Withdrawal, Opioid Abuse Potential and Opioid Safety

Funded at University of Kentucky · NIH-11019678 · Data updated 2026-11-12

People with opioid use disorder will receive different doses of cannabis or a placebo so researchers can learn how marijuana changes withdrawal symptoms, drug liking, and safety measures.

More Opioid Use research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project startApril 15, 2022
Project endFebruary 28, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$677,778
NIH project number5R01DA054347-04
Project IDNIH-11019678 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with moderate‑to‑severe opioid use disorder who are physically dependent, have limited recent cannabis use, and can complete inpatient research visits are ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People who are not physically dependent on opioids, who use cannabis regularly, who are pregnant, or who have medical or psychiatric conditions that prevent safe inpatient participation are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

What this research studies

You would stay as an inpatient and, under double‑blind conditions, receive several acute doses of cannabis (a range of THC doses and THC/CBD combinations) and matching placebo across separate sessions. The project also includes a repeated‑dosing phase to observe short‑term effects of multiple cannabis exposures. Staff will record your withdrawal symptoms, subjective ratings like feeling 'high' and drug liking, and physiological safety measures such as vital signs. Only adults with moderate‑to‑severe opioid use disorder who are physically dependent and who have limited cannabis use in the past month would be enrolled.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could clarify whether cannabis reduces opioid withdrawal, alters abuse risk, or affects physiological safety and help guide safer care decisions.

How similar studies have gone: There are very few controlled inpatient studies testing cannabis in people with opioid use disorder, so this approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Babalonis, Shanna — University of Kentucky
  • Study coordinator: Babalonis, Shanna

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Does starting cannabis young raise the risk of opioid addiction later?

    Researchers will look at existing health and genetic data to see if people who began using cannabis in their teens are more likely to develop opioid addiction, and how childhood trauma, genes, and stimulant use change that risk.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-11124913

  • The impact of early cannabis use on later opioid use disorder and related factors.

    This study is looking at how using cannabis early in life might affect the chances of developing opioid use disorder later on, especially for those who have had tough childhood experiences or certain genetic traits, and it’s for anyone interested in understanding the long-term effects of early drug use on health.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-10999662

  • How cannabis affects people with opioid use disorder

    This study is looking at how cannabis might help people with opioid use disorder by seeing if it can ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of opioid abuse, and it's designed for individuals who are dealing with this condition.

    NIH research University of Kentucky · Lexington, United States · NIH-10781992

  • Systems analysis to improve opioid use disorder care after jail release (SAIA-MOUD)

    A program to help people with opioid use disorder get better, faster, and safer care after they leave jail.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11599161

  • Precise epigenetic drugs for opioid addiction

    A tiny, targeted drug approach is being developed to help people with opioid use disorder by rewriting the epigenetic signals in the brain to reduce cravings and relapse risk.

    NIH research Boston Interactome, INC. · Boston, United States · NIH-11578588

  • Increasing Access to Medications for Opioid Use Disorder for Unhoused Montanans

    This project helps unhoused people in Montana get life-saving medicines for opioid use disorder through clinics connected to syringe service programs, a nurse-led MOUD model, and peer support.

    NIH research Open Aid Alliance · Missoula, United States · NIH-11578581

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.