How macrophages control inflammation and help tissues heal

Macrophage-mediated regulation of inflammation and tissue repair

NIH-funded research Harvard Medical School · NIH-11377307

This work looks at how immune cells called macrophages calm inflammation and help mucosal tissues recover after viral or chemical injury to benefit people with damaged mucosal linings.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard Medical School NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11377307 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient perspective, researchers will examine how macrophages communicate with epithelial (lining) cells after damage to mucosal tissues such as airways or gut. They will use lab-grown organoids and animal models that mimic viral or chemical injury to track inflammatory signals and repair processes. The team aims to identify specific macrophage-derived molecules that limit inflammation and promote epithelial regeneration. Findings could point to targets for new treatments that speed healing and reduce harmful inflammation.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with mucosal tissue damage—for example severe viral infections, inflammatory flares in the gut, or airway/gastrointestinal chemical injuries—are the kinds of patients who might benefit from future therapies stemming from this research.

Not a fit: Patients whose conditions are driven by unrelated genetic defects or diseases outside mucosal tissues may not see direct benefit from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal ways to reduce damaging inflammation and accelerate healing of mucosal tissues after infection or chemical injury.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research shows macrophages can influence healing in some tissues, but the specific macrophage–epithelial signaling pathways targeted here are largely novel and not yet proven in patients.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.