How low-level lead exposure affects the gut–brain connection in children and adults

Evaluation of Pb-induced perturbations in the central and enteric nervous system

NIH-funded research Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ · NIH-11252624

This work explores whether everyday low-level lead exposure changes gut bacteria and harms the gut and brain nervous systems in children and adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVirginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Blacksburg, United States)
Project IDNIH-11252624 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use laboratory models to see how drinking water contaminated with lead changes the gut microbiome and the nerves in the gut and brain. They will compare how these changes differ between early-life (child) and adult exposures and link gut alterations to brain development and behavior. The team will measure microbiota composition, immune responses, and structural and functional changes in the enteric and central nervous systems. Findings aim to connect common environmental lead exposure with developmental outcomes such as attention problems and autism-related features.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People most relevant to this work are children and adults with known or suspected lead exposure, especially early-life exposure through drinking water.

Not a fit: Individuals without a history of lead exposure or whose health issues are unrelated to environmental neurotoxins are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal mechanisms by which lead harms brain development and point to ways to prevent or reduce related cognitive and behavioral problems in children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies have shown that lead can alter gut microbes and affect brain development, but translation to human treatments or interventions is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Blacksburg, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.