How losing the NF1 or SPRED1 genes affects melanoma

Defining the role of NF1 and SPRED1 loss in melanoma

['FUNDING_R37'] · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · NIH-11323873

This project looks at how losing the NF1 or SPRED1 gene changes melanoma growth and responses to targeted drugs in people with melanoma.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R37']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11323873 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will examine melanoma tumors and genetic data to find other MAPK-pathway changes that commonly occur with NF1 or SPRED1 loss. They will test those gene pairs in lab-grown cells and in animal models to see which combinations drive tumor growth or treatment resistance. The team will specifically study how these gene losses influence response to targeted medicines that act on the MAPK pathway. The findings aim to point toward genetic combinations that could help guide better treatment choices in the future.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with melanoma, especially those whose tumors show NF1 or SPRED1 loss or who have unclear responses to MAPK-targeted treatments, are the most relevant group.

Not a fit: People without melanoma or whose tumors do not have NF1 or SPRED1 changes are unlikely to see direct benefit from this research in the short term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help doctors match melanoma patients to targeted therapies more effectively and explain some cases of drug resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Prior genomic and laboratory studies have linked NF1 mutations to melanoma and variable therapy responses, but systematically pairing NF1 or SPRED1 loss with other MAPK activators for treatment impact is a newer area.

Where this research is happening

SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Cancer Genes, Cancer-Promoting Gene, Cancers

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.