How ketamine affects brain mechanisms related to depression treatment

Epitranscriptomic mechanisms of the antidepressant response to ketamine in human neurons

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-11023077

This study is looking at how ketamine, a fast-acting treatment for depression, works in the brain to help people who haven't found relief with other medications, focusing on a special protein that helps brain cells grow.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11023077 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how ketamine, an anesthetic that can quickly alleviate symptoms of depression, influences brain mechanisms at the molecular level. It focuses on the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein essential for neuronal growth, and how ketamine may promote its production more rapidly than traditional antidepressants. By examining the epitranscriptomic changes in human neurons, the study aims to uncover the underlying processes that make ketamine effective for patients who do not respond to conventional treatments. This could lead to better-targeted therapies for depression.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with major depressive disorder who have not responded to at least two traditional antidepressants.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently responding well to traditional antidepressant therapies may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and faster-acting treatments for patients suffering from depression.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results with ketamine as a rapid treatment for depression, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.