How interferon lambda protects the skin from viral infections

Antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of interferon lambda in the skin

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11300953

This work looks at whether a natural immune protein called interferon lambda can reduce skin damage and inflammation from herpes (HSV-1).

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11300953 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers use a mouse skin infection model to compare animals that can or cannot respond to interferon lambda and watch how skin lesions form and come back. They look at virus levels, the number and activity of immune cells such as neutrophils in skin wounds, and whether blocking interferon lambda makes recurring lesions worse. The team has also developed a method to trigger reactivation of latent herpes in sensory nerves to study repeated outbreaks. Findings from these mouse experiments are meant to explain how interferon lambda might limit inflammation and tissue damage during human HSV-1 infection.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with a history of recurrent HSV-1 skin lesions (cold sores or recurrent skin blisters) would be the most relevant group for future clinical work based on this research.

Not a fit: People without HSV-1 or those whose skin problems are caused by nonviral conditions are unlikely to benefit directly from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to ways to reduce painful or frequent HSV-1 skin outbreaks by limiting harmful inflammation in the skin.

How similar studies have performed: Related research shows interferon lambda protects mucosal surfaces from viruses, but applying these findings specifically to skin and recurrent HSV-1 is newer and less tested.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.