How infants and young children understand social groups and race

The malleability of social group understanding in infancy and early childhood

NIH-funded research University of California Santa Cruz · NIH-10912732

This study looks at how babies and young kids notice and interact with people from different races to see how their early experiences shape their feelings and behaviors about race.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Santa Cruz NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Santa Cruz, United States)
Project IDNIH-10912732 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how infants and young children perceive and interact with individuals from different racial backgrounds. It aims to understand the cognitive processes behind their preferences and behaviors towards same-race and different-race individuals. By examining the impact of early social experiences with diverse groups, the study seeks to uncover how these experiences shape children's understanding of race and influence their social behaviors. The research will involve observing infants' reactions and behaviors in various social contexts to gather data on their cognitive reasoning about race.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation are infants and young children aged 0 to 11 years, particularly those who have had varying levels of exposure to racially diverse environments.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 11 years or those who have not had any exposure to diverse racial groups may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for fostering inclusivity and reducing racial biases in early childhood development.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown mixed results regarding infants' social preferences based on race, indicating that this area of study is both relevant and in need of further exploration.

Where this research is happening

Santa Cruz, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.