How immune signaling and protein cleanup in brain immune cells relate to Alzheimer's

ERAD-STING Crosstalk in Microglia: Unraveling the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease

NIH-funded research University of Virginia · NIH-11164762

This work looks at whether problems in immune signaling and the cell's protein-cleanup machinery in brain immune cells contribute to Alzheimer's disease and could point to new treatment targets for people with or at risk for Alzheimer's.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11164762 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers at the University of Virginia and collaborating labs will study how a protein-clearance system called ERAD and an immune signaling molecule called STING interact inside microglia, the brain's immune cells. They will use molecular and genetic lab experiments, cell studies, and animal models to see how these pathways affect inflammation and Alzheimer-related protein buildup. The project builds on recent findings that ERAD can control STING and that STING activation in microglia drives neuroinflammation. The teams aim to map these interactions so future therapies might reduce harmful brain inflammation in Alzheimer's.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, or a strong family history of Alzheimer's are the most likely groups to benefit from and become candidates for related future trials.

Not a fit: People without neurodegenerative disease or those whose dementia is due to non-Alzheimer causes (such as purely vascular dementia) are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this research in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify new targets to reduce brain inflammation and slow or prevent Alzheimer's progression.

How similar studies have performed: Early lab and animal studies have shown that targeting STING and related protein-quality control pathways can change neuroinflammation in models of Alzheimer's, but translating these findings into human treatments is still new.

Where this research is happening

Charlottesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.