How IL-27 affects hair loss in alopecia areata

IL-27 and downstream mechanisms in Alopecia Areata

NIH-funded research University of Iowa · NIH-11177806

Researchers are exploring whether the immune molecule IL-27 helps stop the immune attack that causes hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Iowa NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Iowa City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11177806 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have alopecia areata, this project will look at how the immune signal IL-27 influences the cells that attack hair follicles. The team will use laboratory experiments, animal models, and human tissue or blood samples to follow how IL-27 changes immune behavior. They may use gene-delivery tools (like AAV) and cell-based tests to trace the molecular steps downstream of IL-27. Findings could point to immune pathways that protect hair follicles from damage.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with alopecia areata—especially those willing to donate skin or blood samples or participate in translational studies—are the most likely candidates to contribute to this work.

Not a fit: People without alopecia areata, those seeking immediate treatment benefit, or those with other causes of hair loss are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this basic research right away.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new anti-inflammatory pathways that lead to treatments protecting or restoring hair in alopecia areata.

How similar studies have performed: Some preclinical research in other autoimmune diseases suggests IL-27 can regulate immune responses, but its specific role in alopecia areata is not yet well established.

Where this research is happening

Iowa City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.