How 'ice' cooling agents in e-cigarettes change the vaping experience

The abuse liability, topography and toxicology of ice flavors and non-menthol synthetic cooling agents in e-cigarette products

NIH-funded research Ohio State University · NIH-11159742

This project compares e-liquids with and without synthetic 'ice' cooling chemicals to see how they change appeal, puffing behavior, and exposure to harmful chemicals in young adult vapers.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOhio State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbus, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11159742 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you vape, this study will have participants try e-liquids that either include or omit synthetic cooling agents called WS-3 and WS-23 while using a common e-cigarette device. It uses a single-blind randomized crossover design with 120 young adult vapers aged 21–29 so each person tries different flavored liquids (mango, tobacco, with and without “ice”). Researchers will measure how much people like the products, sensory effects, demand, and detailed puffing patterns, and then use a puff-playback method to estimate exposure to toxicants. The team also examines markers of toxicity to understand whether these cooling agents increase harm compared with the same flavors without them.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are current young adult e-cigarette users aged 21–29 who can come to the study site and tolerate short vaping sessions.

Not a fit: People who do not use e-cigarettes, are under 21, or cannot attend in-person testing are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Results could help people who vape and regulators understand whether synthetic cooling agents make vaping more appealing or more toxic, guiding safer product rules and personal choices.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research has shown menthol changes vaping behavior and appeal, but work specifically on these synthetic cooling agents is new and less tested.

Where this research is happening

Columbus, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.