How human milk oligosaccharides affect brain development in preterm infants

Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides on Brain Development in Preterm Infants

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10767917

This study is looking at how certain sugars in breast milk, called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), might help the brains of preterm babies grow and develop better, especially in areas like memory and attention, using MRI scans to see how their brains are doing.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10767917 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which are complex carbohydrates found in breast milk, on the brain development of preterm infants. The study aims to explore how these HMOs may enhance cognitive functions such as memory and attention by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess brain structure and function. By analyzing the relationship between HMOs and brain development, the research seeks to identify specific components of breast milk that contribute to better cognitive outcomes in infants. This could provide valuable insights into optimizing breastfeeding practices for improved infant health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are preterm infants who are being breastfed and their mothers, particularly those from Hispanic backgrounds.

Not a fit: Patients who are not preterm infants or those who are not breastfed may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to enhanced cognitive development in preterm infants, potentially reducing their risk of neuropsychiatric disorders later in life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies have shown promising results regarding the cognitive benefits of HMOs, suggesting that this approach may be effective in humans as well.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.