How herpes simplex virus changes the RNA inside infected cells

Viral disruption of host transcriptome integrity

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11258961

This research looks at how herpes simplex virus alters RNA processing inside human cells during infection to better understand how the virus takes over cell machinery.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11258961 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's point of view, scientists are studying how HSV-1 and a viral protein called ICP27 change the way human cells make and handle RNA. They use lab-grown human cells, molecular tools, sequencing, and imaging to track RNA modifications, splicing, stability, and where key proteins move inside the cell. The team focuses on changes to a common RNA mark called m6A and how those changes contribute to the virus shutting off normal cell protein production. Their goal is to pinpoint the steps the virus uses so researchers can consider new ways to block those processes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for any future patient-facing parts of this work would be people with active or recurrent HSV-1 infections who are willing to donate samples or join clinical follow-ups at the research site.

Not a fit: People without HSV-1 infection or those seeking immediate clinical treatment are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify new molecular targets to prevent or treat herpes infections by stopping the virus from hijacking cell RNA machinery.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies have shown that viruses change RNA modifications and that ICP27 influences host RNA, but the detailed mechanisms and their relative contributions are not yet fully worked out.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.