How heavy drinking affects lungs after TB treatment in people with HIV

The Role of Alcohol Use in Lung Disease After Treatment for Active TB Disease Among Persons Living with HIV

NIH-funded research Boston Medical Center · NIH-11146597

This work looks at whether hazardous drinking makes lung problems worse after finishing TB treatment for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11146597 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you take part, researchers will follow 200 people with HIV who have just finished treatment for pulmonary TB in Mbarara, Uganda over 18 months. They will ask about drinking habits using the AUDIT, measure exercise ability with a 6-minute walk, do breathing tests, take chest CT images, and check for ongoing lung infections. The main question is whether past-year hazardous drinking is linked to worse walking distance and lung tests after TB treatment. Results will help explain if reducing heavy drinking could lower the risk of long-term lung disability after TB.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults living with HIV who have just completed treatment for pulmonary TB and are available for follow-up in Mbarara, Uganda.

Not a fit: People who do not have HIV, have not had pulmonary TB, or who live outside the study location are not likely to be included or to directly benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If hazardous drinking is linked to worse lung outcomes, the findings could point to alcohol-reduction interventions to help protect lung health after TB in people with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Prior work shows post-TB lung problems are common and alcohol harms lung immunity, but this is one of the first focused studies testing the link between hazardous drinking and post-TB lung disease specifically in people with HIV.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.