NIH-funded research R21 grant

How heart cells protect themselves from pneumonia bacteria

Official title: Cardiomyocyte self-defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Funded at University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10804646 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the pneumonia-causing bacteria can harm heart cells in adults, with the goal of finding ways to help protect the heart from damage during and after pneumonia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project startMarch 7, 2023
Project endFebruary 28, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$216,857
NIH project number5R21AI176193-02
Project IDNIH-10804646 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults who have been hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia and are at risk for heart complications.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have a history of pneumonia or existing heart conditions may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, which causes pneumonia, can damage heart cells and lead to serious heart problems in adults. The study focuses on understanding the mechanisms by which these bacteria invade heart cells and cause cell death, particularly during and after pneumonia. By examining the interactions between the bacteria and heart cells, researchers aim to uncover potential strategies to protect the heart from damage caused by pneumonia. This could involve exploring how heart cells can defend themselves against bacterial invasion and the subsequent effects on heart function.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that protect heart health in patients recovering from pneumonia.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that understanding bacterial interactions with heart cells can lead to significant advancements in treating heart-related complications from infections.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Orihuela, Carlos J — University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Study coordinator: Orihuela, Carlos J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.