How gut microbes affect bone strength

The Microbiome and Bone Strength

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11379937

This work tests whether certain gut bacteria and their products change bone tissue quality and strength in young and adult people.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11379937 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's view, researchers are looking at the community of bacteria in the gut to find which microbes or microbial genes link to stronger or weaker bones. They will compare how the microbiome influences bone during growth versus after the skeleton is mature, use lab measurements of bone tissue quality and strength, and analyze microbial products like vitamin K and levels of bone proteins such as osteocalcin. Much of the work builds on animal and lab experiments but aims to identify targets that could one day be changed by treatments. The team will combine microbiome sequencing, biochemical assays, and bone mechanics testing to trace the pathway from gut microbes to bone strength.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults concerned about bone health, including people at risk for low bone strength or willing to provide stool samples and clinical information, would be most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: People whose bone problems are primarily from known genetic skeletal disorders, recent major fractures, or conditions unrelated to gut biology may not benefit from microbiome-targeted approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to new microbiome-based ways to improve bone tissue quality and reduce fracture risk beyond current bone-density treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical animal studies have shown gut microbes can change bone strength, but applying those findings to human bone tissue quality and targeting microbial vitamin K pathways is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.