How gut bacteria influence brain cell function

Microbial Regulation of Microglial Function

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-10894682

This study is looking at how the bacteria in our bodies might influence brain cells that help with learning and emotions, to better understand how gut health can affect our mental well-being.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10894682 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the microbiome, the community of bacteria in our bodies, affects the development and function of brain cells called microglia. By studying the interactions between these bacteria and microglia, the research aims to understand how these relationships influence brain health and behavior. The approach includes experiments that analyze how signals from bacteria can change microglial activity and how this, in turn, affects brain processes related to learning and emotional responses. The findings could provide insights into the role of gut health in mental health and cognitive function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who may be experiencing cognitive disturbances or affective disorders.

Not a fit: Patients with neurological conditions unrelated to microbiome interactions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for improving mental health and cognitive function by targeting the microbiome.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results in understanding the link between the microbiome and neuropsychiatric disorders, suggesting that this research builds on established findings.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.