How gut bacteria affect cancer treatment effectiveness

Adverse gut microbiome promotes resistance immune checkpoint inhibitors via chronic inflammation

NIH-funded research University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · NIH-11032419

This study is looking at how the bacteria in your gut might affect how well cancer treatments called immune checkpoint inhibitors work, and it hopes to find new ways to improve these treatments by using ideas from fecal transplants without the hassle.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11032419 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the gut microbiome in influencing the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) used in cancer therapy. It aims to understand how an adverse gut microbiome can lead to chronic inflammation, which may hinder the success of these treatments. The study will explore the potential of therapies that can mimic the beneficial effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) without the logistical challenges associated with it. By analyzing the interactions between gut bacteria and the immune system, the research seeks to identify new strategies to enhance anti-tumor immunity in patients undergoing ICI therapy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with cancers who are currently receiving or are candidates for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or those with non-cancerous conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved cancer treatment outcomes for patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with fecal microbiota transplantation in enhancing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, indicating a potential for success in this area of research.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions anti-cancer immunotherapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.