How gonorrhea bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics

Genomics approaches to elucidating pathways to antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

NIH-funded research Harvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health · NIH-11092337

Researchers are using bacterial genetic data to learn how Neisseria gonorrhoeae becomes resistant to key antibiotics so treatments work better for people with gonorrhea.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11092337 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze large datasets of gonorrhea genome sequences paired with antibiotic susceptibility tests to identify the genes and mutations linked to resistance. They will focus on current treatments like ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin as well as newer drugs in late-stage trials such as zoliflodacin and gepotidacin. Laboratory experiments will test how specific genetic networks allow bacteria to tolerate or compensate for resistance changes. The work aims to reveal how resistant strains emerge and spread to inform better diagnostics and treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with confirmed gonorrhea who can provide diagnostic samples or clinical bacterial isolates would be ideal contributors to the related sample collections.

Not a fit: People without Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections or with unrelated health conditions are unlikely to benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to better tests and treatment choices that prevent or control antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea.

How similar studies have performed: Genomic tracking has helped identify and monitor antibiotic resistance in bacteria before, but applying these network-mapping approaches to newer drugs like zoliflodacin and gepotidacin is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Candidate Disease Gene
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.