How glial cells shape brain connections during critical developmental periods

Glial roles in experience-dependent critical period remodeling

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-11061859

This study is looking at how certain brain cells help shape and connect our brain circuits based on what we experience in early life, and it’s especially for those interested in understanding conditions like autism and Fragile X syndrome.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11061859 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of glial cells in pruning brain circuits to enhance connectivity based on sensory experiences during early life. Using Drosophila models, the study aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms behind this process, particularly how these mechanisms may malfunction in conditions like autism spectrum disorders and Fragile X syndrome. The researchers will employ advanced techniques such as CRISPR gene editing and transgenic mapping to explore neuron-to-glia signaling and the function of glia in brain remodeling. By activating specific neurons with timed olfactory cues, they will assess how glial cells contribute to the pruning process during critical developmental windows.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals under 21 years old with autism spectrum disorders or related intellectual disabilities.

Not a fit: Patients who are over 21 years old or do not have autism spectrum disorders or related conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapeutic strategies for autism spectrum disorders and related conditions by targeting glial cell functions.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of targeting glial mechanisms in this context is novel, related research has shown promise in understanding glial roles in brain development and disorders.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions autism spectral disorderautism spectrum disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.