How gentle brain stimulation affects infants' and young children's developing brains

Effects of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on the Developing Brain

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11243546

This project looks at whether gentle, noninvasive brain stimulation (like tDCS) is safe for infants and very young children and how it might change brain growth.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11243546 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child might one day receive brain stimulation, this research uses animal models that mimic the newborn and early-childhood brain to study effects during the rapid brain growth period. Researchers will apply low-intensity transcranial direct current stimulation at ages corresponding to the third trimester through early childhood and measure cell survival, new cell formation, and changes in brain connections. The team will look for signs of harm as well as any changes that could support recovery after injury. Findings will help decide whether and how human trials with infants and toddlers should move forward.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: The results would most directly apply to newborns and toddlers (roughly third trimester to about 3 years old) who have had or are at risk for acquired brain injury from hypoxia, trauma, or infection.

Not a fit: Older children, adolescents, and adults, or people with primarily genetic or degenerative brain conditions, are unlikely to benefit directly from these early-stage safety studies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could clarify safety and guide safer use of noninvasive brain stimulation to help infants and young children recover from acquired brain injuries.

How similar studies have performed: tDCS has shown benefits and generally good tolerability in many adult and older pediatric trials, but studies in infants and preclinical work on the very young brain are limited.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.