How genetic differences influence inflammatory bowel disease

Multi-omic characterization of genetic variants in IBD risk loci

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11290436

Researchers will use multiple laboratory approaches to find how genetic differences in people with inflammatory bowel disease change gene activity and cell behavior.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11290436 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project looks at genetic regions already linked to IBD and uses multiple 'omics' methods—like measuring gene expression, alternative RNA splicing, and chromatin accessibility—to see which specific variants change how genes work. The team will analyze tissue and immune cells from people with IBD and compare findings to non-diseased samples to find disease-specific effects. By mapping molecular QTLs (variants tied to gene expression, splicing, or chromatin) in patient-derived samples, researchers aim to connect genetic changes to altered cell function. These results are intended to point to the exact variants and mechanisms that contribute to IBD symptoms and progression.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who are willing to provide blood and/or intestinal tissue samples would be the most appropriate participants.

Not a fit: People without IBD, or patients seeking immediate changes to their clinical care, are unlikely to get direct medical benefit from this research now.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could pinpoint the specific genetic changes and pathways that drive IBD, helping to guide new diagnostic tests and targeted treatments in the future.

How similar studies have performed: Previous large-scale efforts have identified some gene links but have left many GWAS loci unexplained, so this builds on prior work but remains largely exploratory.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.